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The E-621 is equipped with an RS-232 and USB interface and precision 24-bit converters for exceptional positional stability and resolution. It integrates a low-noise piezo amplifier which can output and sink peak currents of 120 mA for low-voltage piezoelectric actuators. Servo-controller versions for position sensing with capacitive or SGS sensors are available.
Closed-Loop and Open-Loop Piezo Positioning The E-621 controller module provides precision control of piezo actuators and positioning systems both in closed-loop and open-loop operation. The piezo controllers comprise additional circuitry for position sensing and servo-control. Displacement of the piezo is controlled by an analog signal. Positioning accuracy and repeatability down to the sub-nanometer range is possible, depending on the piezo mechanics and sensor type. High-resolution position sensors provide optimum positional stability and fast response in the nanometer range. Capacitive sensors measure position directly and without physical contact (direct metrology). Alternatively compact cost-effective strain gauge sensors (SGS) are available. The integrated notch filters (adjustable for each axis) improve stability and allow high-bandwidth operation closer to the resonant frequency of the mechanics. In open-loop operation the output voltage is determined by an external analog signal. Open-loop operation is ideal for applications where fast response and very high resolution with maximum bandwidth are essential. Here, commanding and reading the target position in absolute values is either not important or carried out by external position sensors.
High-Resolution Digital Interface The digital interface includes high-precision 24-bit A/D converters for optimum position stability and resolution and supports fast communication with the host-computer.
Multi-Axis Network for up to 12 Channels Up to twelve E-621s for capacitive or SGS sensors can be networked and controlled over a single PC interface. The different modules are connected in parallel (not daisy-chained) over the link. Only an additional 10 ms internal bus communications time is required to reach any of the units behind the one actually connected to the host PC.
Waveform Memory The built-in wave table can store user-defined data points internally. These values can then be output automatically (or under the control of an external signal) and programmed for point-by-point or full-scan triggering. Thus, trajectory profiles can be repeated reliably and commanded easily.
Software / GCS Command Set The E-621 controller comes with Windows installation software, DLLs and LabVIEW drivers. The extensive command set is based on the hardware-independent General Command Set (GCS), which is common to all current PI controllers for both nano- and micropositioning systems. GCS reduces the programming effort in the face of complex multi-axis positioning tasks or when upgrading a system with a different PI controller.
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